Traditionally, according to the Surah al Baqara 2:185, Quran was revealed during the month of Ramadan (Arabic) or Ramzan (Persian). Hazrat Mohammad had gone to meditate in a cave in mount Hira where angel Jibreel (Gabriel) grabbed hold of him and squeezed him and commanded Mohammad to “iqra” (read) but Mohammad pleaded that he was ummi (illiterate). (Q. 96:1 96:3-4)
So Jibreel squeezed him even harder and commanded again to read. Later Mohammad told Khadijah, his first wife, a Christian?, about the incidence, who took him to her cousin Waraqa bin Nawfal, the Bishop of Mecca (Muslim scholars claim that Waraqa endorsed Mohammad’s prophet-hood but that is not substantiated by others).
Jibreel then revealed the Quran (recitations) to Hazrat Mohammad, over a period of 23 years.
- According to the Quran, Muhammad is the last in a chain of prophets sent by Allah (33:40).
- The name "Muhammad" is mentioned four times in the Quran, and the name "Ahmad" (another variant of the name of Muhammad) is mentioned one time.
- Also, Surah (chapter) 47 of the Quran is called "Muhammad".
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